Sadly, the UK's hedgehog population is in decline, but there are plenty of ways you can help these charismatic mammals. Here is our expert European hedgehog guide, including where to see them, what they eat and how to help hedgehogs in your garden.
Images taken in our garden
One of Britain’s most loved mammals are in serious decline.
But thankfully there are a few simple actions that you can take to help turn this story around. Find out how you can help hedgehogs in your garden, including how to ensure your bonfire is hedgehog-proof.
Where are Hedgehogs found in the UK?
Hedgehogs can be found across the UK, but the best chance of seeing one is on a summer night, as they are nocturnal and hibernate from November to March.
Hedgehogs like dry spaces such as under garden sheds, near compost heaps, hedges or even just an untidy bit of your garden — so be careful when moving or disturbing such spaces, especially during winter when they will be hibernating.
Where and for how long do Hedgehogs hibernate in winter?
Depending on the temperature, hedgehogs will hibernate from November through to March or April. During hibernation, a hedgehog’s body temperature can fall to less than 10°C, its heart slows to fewer than 20 beats a minute and it virtually stops breathing. Hedgehogs build nests for hibernation under leaves or structures such as sheds or, unfortunately bonfires which is why it is essential to check before lighting.
Hedgehogs wander up to 12 miles in one night and often cross busy roads in urban areas to find food or drink.
What do you call a baby Hedgehog?
A baby hedgehog is called a hoglet. Like humans, hedgehogs have baby teeth that fall out about 3 weeks after they’re born. Hedgehogs are usually silent but will emit snorts while courting. Occasionally, the animal will emit what hedgehog expert Pat Morris calls “the most awful noise – like a very loud pig squeal.”
How do Hedgehogs protect themselves?
A hedgehog has two large muscles on either side of its back to raise and lower its quills and curl into a ball. Their spines are flexible and can cushion the hedgehog from heavy blows or falls.
How many babies do Hedgehogs have?
Typical litter is 4 to 6 babies, but can have around 10. Normally born early to late summer, although the late born babies will struggle to put on the weight needed for hibernation. The male hedgehog takes no part in rearing baby hedgehogs. They are born after a 35 day pregnancy.